One-Point English Lesson: A Few vs. Few

For today’s one-point English lesson, I want to show you the difference between the adjectives few and a few.  Both few and a few have the same meaning, which is a small number of [something]. However, they have a different nuance. Check out the graphic below:

happy-english-a-few-vs-few

 

Now it’s your turn. How about trying to write an original sentence using some of the above patterns. Use the comment box below!



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One-Point English Grammar Lesson: Still vs. Yet

Today’s graphic shows the basic difference between still and yet. Study this lesson, and then try writing your own original sentence using still and yet in the comments below. happy-english-still-vs-yet



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English Grammar for TOEIC: Adverbs of Frequency

Frequency Adverbs on the TOEIC

Frequency Adverbs on the TOEIC

A lot of Happy English fans have written to me asking for help with the TOEIC exam. Today, let’s have a look at adverbs of frequency. The TOEIC exam will check your understanding of how to use adverbs of frequency in English. Today I am going to show you how these words and phrases are used. There are basically two kinds of adverbs of frequency; definite and indefinite.

Some examples of adverbs that express definite frequency are every day, once a week, twice a month, etc. These adverbs of frequency come at the beginning or the end of a sentence.

  • Every day we have a meeting with the sales team
  • We have a meeting with the sales team every day.
  • Once a week Jack visits his customers.
  • Jack visits his customers once a week.

Some examples of adverbs that express indefinite frequency are usually, never, seldom, etc. There are three positions for these adverbs of frequency, so you’ll need to memorize the rules:

Rule #1. These adverbs come after the be verb

  • It is seldom warm in February in NYC.
  • Jack is never late for work.

Rule #2. These adverbs come before all other verbs (except the be verb)

  • We usually have a meeting with the sales team.
  • Jack always visits his customers.

Rule #3. These adverbs come between an auxiliary verb and the main verb:

  • We can usually have a meeting in Conference Room B.
  • Jack has never visited his customers in Paris.

There are a few exceptions to the rules, so be careful! These adverbs of frequency –  Frequently, normally, often, occasionally, sometimes, and usually (FNOOSU) – can also come at the beginning or end of a sentence.

  • Sometimes Jack visits his customers in Chicago.
  • Jack visits his customers in Chicago sometimes.

Now it’s your turn. How about trying to write an original sentence using some of the above patterns. Use the comment box below!



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English Lesson: Using Even, Even Though & Even If

I have even met Kitty in NYC!

I have even met Kitty in NYC!

We use even when we want to show that something is surprising, or more than what was expected. The structures are even + noun (or) even + verb (or) even + adjective.  In a negative sentence you can use not even

  • The boss is mean to everyone, even his personal assistant.
  • He even yells at his wife on the telephone.
  • He is even rude to the delivery guys.
  • He is not even nice at Christmas time!
  • Nobody like the boss. Even Bob doesn’t like him, and Bob likes everyone!

When we use even with an auxiliary verb (like can, has, may, etc) even usually goes between the auxiliary and the main verb.

  • I don’t even know why I still work for that boss.
  • He can’t even be kind in the meetings.
  • He has even been rude to his boss!

We use even though to show unexpected results. The structure is even though + subject + verb. As you know, we use because to show expected results. Let’s compare because with even though:

  • Because it was raining, I didn’t go to the beach. (on a rainy day, not going to the beach is expected)
  • Even though it was raining, I went go to the beach. (on a rainy day, going to the beach is unexpected)
  • Because I was full, I didn’t have dessert.
  • Even though I was full, I had had dessert.

We use even if when we talk about conditions. Even if shows that the condition does not matter and that the result will not change despite the condition. The structure is even if + subject + verb.

  • I have plans to go to the beach today. Even if it rains, I am going to go to the beach.
  • This restaurant is famous for its delicious dessert. Even if I am full, I am going to order dessert!
  • I’m still not good at playing ping-pong. Even if I practice every week, I’m still not improving.

Do me a favor? Please try to make a sentence using even by leaving a comment below.



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If you know anyone who has trouble with this English language point, why not help them out! Just share this lesson with them.

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