English Lesson: Giving Opinions Using Should & Ought To

The NYC Subway
I live in the suburbs of New York City. It’s just about 45 minutes by train to the downtown area. Living in the suburbs has some advantages, like it’s quiet at night. It’s also pretty close to the beach and some parks. But I think there should be more public transportation here, because there are too many cars. And the parks are great, but ought to be open later at night. Are you satisfied with the city you live in?
We can use should and ought to when we give opinions. Do you know how to use this grammar? Have a look at the paragraph above and then check out today’s lesson:
We can use should and ought to when we give opinions. The structure is should + base verb and ought to + base verb. In a negative sentence, the structure is should not + base verb, and we usually use shouldn’t + base verb. We don’t use ought to in a negative sentence. Here are some examples:
Tom: I like NYC, but I think there shouldn’t be some many taxis. They should have more busses, especially the clean-air type.
Jen: I think they ought to expand the subway system. Don’t you think there should be more subways on the East Side?
Tom: Yeah, that’s a problem. If they are going to have more busses, they really ought to put them on the East Side.
How is the public transportation system in your city? Are there enough trains and busses? What should your city do to improve the situation there?
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| Print article | This entry was posted by Michael on January 23, 2012 at 10:43 am, and is filed under Happy English!. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |


























about 3 weeks ago
Hi Michael.. this is the first time I visit your blog and I really appreciate the job you did here. Sorry about my mistakes, but my English isn’t so good yet. Recently, I visited NYC for the first time. I’ve already used English in foreign countries, but that was the first experience with american people. Everything was fine, with the hotel guys, and the sellers… but one thing was terrible: trying to understand the guys in the coffeshop, specially in the early mornings at Starbucks… that was awful… I was really traumatized by the experience
. They have no time to be polite, so they just thrown the words over you in a hurry and… it was a very unpleasant experience 
Maybe you could talk about this kind of situation in wich who is learning English have to deal with. When you need to talk to someone who prefers don’t talk to you, cause your language skills will delay them. Thank you for reading.
about 3 weeks ago
Hi Alex,
Thanks for your message. Well, sorry to hear you experienced that situation. It has little to do with your English skill and everything to do with time. The pace of a coffee shop in the morning is very quick here compared to that in other parts of the world. The customers expect to go in and buy their breakfast with no delay, like the assembly line in a factory. So for this reason, the staff is under pressure to server as quickly and efficiently as possible. Of course the down side to this, as you experienced, is that the quality of the customer experienve is quite low. New Yorkers on the way to the office only care about saving time.